Fire is a very potent force in shaping ecological systems. Accidental
vegetation fires frequently occur during dry weather in summer, but
most fires in Scotland are deliberate 'muirburn'. Muirburn is the burning
of heather (Calluna vulgaris) to improve the habitat for grazing
animals such as the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus), sheep or red
deer (Cervus elaphus). There are several projects underway based
in the School of GeoSciences to look at the characteristics of fire
itself, or to try to understand the effects of fire on the ecosystem: